Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/2.8

Fisheye lens • Film era • Discontinued

  • Announced:
  • · 1977
  • Production status:
  •  Discontinued
  • Country of design:
  • · Japan
  • Original name:
  • · Nippon Kogaku Fisheye-NIKKOR Auto 1:2.8 f=8mm
  • Class:
  • · Fast full-frame circular fisheye lens
  • · Professional model (Top class)
  • System:
  • · Nikon F (1959)

Abbreviations

AI A manual focus lens with automatic maximum aperture indexing, which is a mechanical system for coupling the lens to the camera's exposure system. Learn more
FISHEYE An ultra-wide angle lens with strong uncorrected barrel distortion and extreme angle of view.

Model history (3)

Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1970 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1977 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1981 

Specification

Optical design:
35mm full frame
8mm
F/2.8
10 elements in 8 groups
Circular fisheye
Nikon F [46.5mm]
180°
Diaphragm mechanism:
Diaphragm type:
Automatic
Aperture control:
Aperture ring (Manual settings only)
7 (seven)
Focusing:
0.30m
<No data>
Focusing modes:
Manual focus only
Manual focus control:
Focusing ring
Physical characteristics:
1100g
⌀123×128mm
Accessories:
Removable front filters are not accepted
Built-in L1A, Y48, Y52, O56, R60 (part of the lens optical system)
Not available
Nikon Teleconverter TC-14 → 11.2mm F/3.9
Nikon Teleconverter TC-14A → 11.2mm F/3.9
Nikon Teleconverter TC-200 → 16mm F/5.6
Nikon Teleconverter TC-201 → 16mm F/5.6

Sources of data

  • Manufacturer's technical data.
  • Nikon Sales Manual (July 1977).
  • Nikkor lenses sales manual (January 1979).
  • Nikon Sales Manual (June 1978).

Manufacturer description #1

This is a compact fisheye lens that excels in versatility because of its fast lens speed, reflex viewing and thru-the-lens metering capabilities, as well as the unique fisheye pictorial qualities it delivers. It is excellent for the initial approach to creating fisheye effects in general as well as special-purpose photography. Designed on the equidistant projection formula, this fisheye lens covers an angle of view of 180° and produces a circular image on the film. The automatic diaphragm and the bright f/2.8 aperture facilitate viewing and focusing through the viewfinder. Exposure measurement is done at full aperture. Its compact size and light weight allow hand-held shooting. All these advantages contribute to the ease of handling and the versatile application of this lens in commercial and advertising photography as well as in scientific photography, photojournalism and news and sports coverage. This lens comes with 5 filters on a rotating turret.

Manufacturer description #2

The 8mm f2.8 Fisheye-Nikkor produces a circular image on film with 180° field of view. It incorporates a set of five filters (skylight, two yellow, orange and red) built into a revolving turret, and may be focused down to one foot. Supplied with CL-11 lens case.

Manufacturer description #3

Sales Points

  • Circular fisheye coverage of 180 degrees
  • Large maximum aperture.
  • Through-the-lens viewing and focusing down to one foot (0.3m).
  • Supplied with a set of 5 filters (skylight, two yellow, orange and red) built into a revolving turret screw-in front lens cap.
  • Photographic uses include scientific and industrial applications, and special effects in sports, travel, photojournalism, advertising, and commercial work.

Typical characteristics of fisheye lenses

  • Extreme angle of view (at least 180° diagonally);
  • Circular types (the image circle of the lens is inscribed in the image frame) or diagonal types (cover the entire image frame);
  • Usually of equidistant projection type, with the distance from the picture center to any given point always proportional to the angle from the optical axis to that point;
  • Huge barrel distortion;
  • Short closest focusing distance (0.20 - 0.30m with 35mm full-frame prime lenses);
  • Very large depth of field, eliminating the need for autofocus or precise manual focusing;
  • Due to the extreme angle of view and convex front element, front filters cannot be used;
  • Often equipped with a filter turret with swivel-mounted filters;
  • Often come with a small, built-in petal-shaped lens hood.

Notes

  • This AI lens was designed for Nikon F3, EL2, EM, FE, FE2, FE10, FG-20, FM, FM2, FM10, FM3A, Nikkormat FT3 AI cameras and Nikon FA, FG, N2000, N6000 AI-S cameras.
  • AI and AI-S lenses are backward compatible with Nikon F, F2, Nikkormat FS, FT, FT2, FTN, EL, ELW cameras.
  • On Nikon digital SLR cameras, the automatic exposure metering with AI and AI-S lenses will not be available on D40, D40X, D60, D70, D70s, D80, D3000-D3500, D5000-D5600 series.

Other fisheye lenses in the Nikon F system

Nikon F mount (14)
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/5.6M9 - 6-- 1970 
Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1970 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1977 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1982 
Nippon Kogaku Fisheye-Nikkor 7.5mm F/5.6M9 - 6-- 1966 
Nippon Kogaku Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/8M9 - 5-- 1962 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1970 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1981 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon OP-Fisheye-Nikkor 10mm F/5.6M9 - 6-- 1968 
Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 16mm F/3.5A8 - 50.30m-- 1973 
Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/3.5A8 - 50.30m-- 1975 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/3.5A8 - 50.30m-- 1977 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/2.8A8 - 50.30m-- 1979 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/2.8A8 - 50.30m-- 1981 

Lenses with similar focal length

Nikon F mount (4)
Sigma MF 8mm F/4 FisheyeA10 - 60.20m-- 1988 
Sigma MF 8mm F/4 Fisheye ZENA10 - 60.20m-- 1992 
Sigma MF 8mm F/4 Filtermatic FisheyeA11 - 70.20m-- 1982 
Zenitar 8mm F/3.5 Fisheye MCA8 - 60.15m-- 2016 
Nikon F mount (4) · APS-C
7Artisans 7.5mm F/3.5 FisheyeM11 - 80.29m-- 2023 
Meike 8mm F/3.5 Fisheye CS SLRM11 - 80.10m-- 2016 
Risespray 8mm F/3 Fisheye CS SLR
akaJintu 8mm F/3 Fisheye CS SLR
M10 - 70.10m--
Kelda 8mm F/3.5 Fisheye CS
akaDorr 8mm F/3.5 Fisheye CS
akaNeewer 8mm F/3.5 Fisheye CS
M10 - 70.30m--
Interchangeable mount (2)
BelOMO Peleng A 8mm F/3.5 Fisheye MC [T]P11 - 60.22m--
Spiratone 7mm F/5.6 Fisheye [T]
akaHanimex 7mm F/5.6 Fish-eye
P? - ?--

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