Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/2.8

Fisheye lens • Film era • Discontinued • Collectible

  • Announced:
  • · 1977
  • Production type:
  • · Small-batch production
  • Availability:
  •  Sold out
  • Country of design:
  • · Japan
  • Original name:
  • · Nikon Fisheye-NIKKOR Auto 1:2.8 f=6mm
  • Class:
  • · Fast full-frame circular fisheye lens
  • · Professional model (Top class)
  • System:
  • · Nikon F (1959)

Abbreviations

AI A manual focus lens with automatic maximum aperture indexing, which is a mechanical system for coupling the lens to the camera's exposure system. Learn more
FISHEYE An ultra-wide angle lens with strong uncorrected barrel distortion and extreme angle of view.

Model history (3)

Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1970 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1977 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1982 

Specification

Optical design:
35mm full frame
6mm
F/2.8
12 elements in 9 groups
Circular fisheye
Nikon F [46.5mm]
220°
Diaphragm mechanism:
Diaphragm type:
Automatic
Aperture control:
Aperture ring (Manual settings only)
7 (seven)
Focusing:
0.25m
<No data>
Focusing modes:
Manual focus only
Manual focus control:
Focusing ring
Physical characteristics:
5200g
⌀236×159mm
Accessories:
Removable front filters are not accepted
Built-in L1A, Y48, Y52, O56, R60 (part of the lens optical system)
Not available
Nikon Teleconverter TC-14 → 8.4mm F/3.9
Nikon Teleconverter TC-14A → 8.4mm F/3.9
Nikon Teleconverter TC-200 → 12mm F/5.6
Nikon Teleconverter TC-201 → 12mm F/5.6

Sources of data

  • Manufacturer's technical data.
  • Nikon Sales Manual (July 1977).
  • Nikkor lenses sales manual (January 1979).
  • Nikon Sales Manual (June 1978).

Manufacturer description #1

The 6mm Fisheye-Nikkors are designed according to the equidistant projection formula like the 8mm f/2.8 Fisheye-Nikkor, but because of their wider picture angle they offer a more dramatic impact. These lenses were originally developed for special scientific and industrial applications in which wider-than-180° coverage is required such as surveillance work, photographing the interiors of pipes, boilers, conduits, cylinder bores and other constricted areas. And in advertising and commercial photography they are used extensively for dramatic effects.

The 6mm f/2.8 Fisheye-Nikkor has an automatic diaphragm, permitting thru-the-Iens viewing and focusing, and is meter-coupled for TTL exposure control with all Nikon and Nikkormat models so designed. Its relatively fast f/2.8 speed is a valuable aid in photography under dim lighting conditions, or where faster shutter speeds are imperative. It contains 5 built-in filters.

Manufacturer description #2

With an astounding 220° circular coverage, the 6mm f2.8 Fisheye-Nikkor can actually "see" behind itself. The lens focuses as close as 9.8 in., but thanks to its extreme depth-of-field, even nearer subjects will be rendered sharp when the lens is stopped down. A lens stand/tripod mounting socket is built-in, as is a 5-filter turret with skylight, two yellow, orange and red filters. This lens is available by special order.

Manufacturer description #3

Sales Points

  • Circular fisheye coverage of 220 degrees
  • Large maximum aperture.
  • Through-the-lens viewing and focusing down to one foot (0.25m).
  • Built-in lens stand/tripod mounting socket.
  • Supplied with a set of 5 filters (skylight, two yellow, orange and red) built into a revolving turret, and slip-on front lens cap.
  • Photographic uses include scientific and industrial applications, and special effects in advertising and commercial work.

Typical characteristics of fisheye lenses

  • Extreme angle of view (at least 180° diagonally);
  • Circular types (the image circle of the lens is inscribed in the image frame) or diagonal types (cover the entire image frame);
  • Usually of equidistant projection type, with the distance from the picture center to any given point always proportional to the angle from the optical axis to that point;
  • Huge barrel distortion;
  • Short closest focusing distance (0.20 - 0.30m with 35mm full-frame prime lenses);
  • Very large depth of field, eliminating the need for autofocus or precise manual focusing;
  • Due to the extreme angle of view and convex front element, front filters cannot be used;
  • Often equipped with a filter turret with swivel-mounted filters;
  • Often come with a small, built-in petal-shaped lens hood.

Notes

  • This AI lens was designed for Nikon F3, EL2, EM, FE, FE2, FE10, FG-20, FM, FM2, FM10, FM3A, Nikkormat FT3 AI cameras and Nikon FA, FG, N2000, N6000 AI-S cameras.
  • AI and AI-S lenses are backward compatible with Nikon F, F2, Nikkormat FS, FT, FT2, FTN, EL, ELW cameras.
  • On Nikon digital SLR cameras, the automatic exposure metering with AI and AI-S lenses will not be available on D40, D40X, D60, D70, D70s, D80, D3000-D3500, D5000-D5600 series.

Other fisheye lenses in the Nikon F system

Nikon F mount (14)
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/5.6M9 - 6-- 1970 
Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1970 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m-- 1982 
Nippon Kogaku Fisheye-Nikkor 7.5mm F/5.6M9 - 6-- 1966 
Nippon Kogaku Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/8M9 - 5-- 1962 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1970 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1977 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 8mm F/2.8A10 - 80.30m-- 1981 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon OP-Fisheye-Nikkor 10mm F/5.6M9 - 6-- 1968 
Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor Auto 16mm F/3.5A8 - 50.30m-- 1973 
Nikon Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/3.5A8 - 50.30m-- 1975 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/3.5A8 - 50.30m-- 1977 
Nikon AI Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/2.8A8 - 50.30m-- 1979 
Nikon AI-S Fisheye-Nikkor 16mm F/2.8A8 - 50.30m-- 1981 

Lenses with similar focal length

Nikon F mount (4) · APS-C
7Artisans 7.5mm F/3.5 FisheyeM11 - 80.29m-- 2023 
Lensbaby 5.8mm F/3.5 Fisheye SLRM8 - 5-- 2014 
Sunex 5.6mm F/5.6 Super Fisheye--? - ?1.00m-- 2007 
Kelda 6.5mm F/3.5 Aspherical Fisheye CSM10 - 70.30m--
Interchangeable mount (1)
Spiratone 7mm F/5.6 Fisheye [T]
akaHanimex 7mm F/5.6 Fish-eye
P? - ?--

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