Nippon Kogaku Nikkor-O 21mm F/4

Ultra-wide angle prime lens • Film era • Discontinued

  • Announced:
  • · October 1959
  • Production status:
  •  Discontinued
  • Country of design:
  • · Japan
  • Original name:
  • · Nippon Kogaku NIKKOR-O 1:4 f=2.1cm
  • Class:
  • · Slow full-frame ultra-wide angle prime lens
  • · Professional model
  • · Pancake lens
  • System:
  • · Nikon F (1959)

Abbreviations

O The lens consists of eight elements.

Model history (6)

Nippon Kogaku Nikkor-O 21mm F/4Pancake lensM8 - 40.90m⌀52 1959 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Nikkor-UD Auto 20mm F/3.5A11 - 90.30m⌀72 1967 
Nikon Nikkor 20mm F/4A10 - 80.30m⌀52 1974 
Nikon AI Nikkor 20mm F/4A10 - 80.30m⌀52 1977 
Nikon AI Nikkor 20mm F/3.5A11 - 80.30m⌀52 1977 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 20mm F/3.5A11 - 80.30m⌀52 1981 

Specification

Optical design:
35mm full frame
21mm
F/4
8 elements in 4 groups
Non-retrofocus
Nikon F [46.5mm]
91.7° (35mm full frame)
Diaphragm mechanism:
Diaphragm type:
Manual
Aperture control:
Aperture ring
7 (seven)
Focusing:
0.90m
<No data>
Focusing modes:
Manual focus only
Manual focus control:
Focusing ring
Physical characteristics:
210g
⌀60×16.5mm
Accessories:
Screw-type 52mm
HN-14 - Screw-type round
<No data>

Sources of data

  • Manufacturer's technical data.
  • Nikon for flexibility & versatility booklet.
  • Nikon cameras, Nikkor lenses, Nikon accessories booklet.
  • The Nikon system of photography booklet (September 1965).

Manufacturer description #1

Nowhere is the quality of Nikkor optics better demonstrated than in the critical demands of this extra-wideangle lens. Despite its 92 deg. angle of view, it offers unusual resolution, true color rendition and almost no linear distortion. Click-stops to f 16. Focuses down to 3 feet or 90 cm. Accepts 52 mm screw-in filters. Non-meter coupling. Supplied with these components: leather case and supplementary viewfinder. Deep-seat-mount requires mirror to be locked in "up" position.

Manufacturer description #2

Supplied with front and rear caps. Fits Nikon F (with mirror locked up).

Nowhere is the quality of Nikkor optics better demonstrated than in the critical demands of this new extra-wide angle lens. Despite its 92° angle of coverage, it offers unusual resolution, high color correction, and no linear distortion. Features 8-elements. Click-stops to f22. Focuses to 3'. Accepts 52mm screw-in filters.

Manufacturer description #3

Despite the extra wide angle, this lens assures high definition all over the picture field without vignetting; astigmatism is especially well-corrected and distortion is reduced to within 1%. Hence, it is especially suited for photographing an extended landscape, architectural interior, etc. or for intentionally exaggerated perspective. It gives such a great depth of field that even at full aperture all the subjects from infinity to 2 meters (about 6 ft) are included within the range of sharpness when the lens is focused to 4 meters (about 12 ft). Owing to its symmetrical design, the high definition of the lens is maintained for close distance photography. With the Bellows Focusing Attachment, this lens can produce an image larger than natural size.

Mirror in the camera must be kept in flip-up position because of the deep-seated mount of the lens, and the Supplementary Viewfinder should be used on the camera shoe.

There are two discontinued types of Supplementary Viewfinders. One has a bakelite base and the other requires the Flash Unit Coupler to attach the finder to the camera.

From the Camera 35 magazine (December 1967/January 1968)

This popular lens has been around for awhile, and in that time it has built a fine reputation for itself. The first thing you realize when you pick it up, attach it to the camera and use it is that this 21mm lens is a nice, compact job. It offers a very solid mount that seems fully capable of taking a lot of punishment. Nikon owners who are reluctant to take the rather steep financial plunge for a fisheye should certainly look into this 21mm as an excellent alternative. Though not as wild as a fisheye, it should provide enough excitement for any photographer. It lives up to the well founded Nikon reputation.

Notes

  • This non-AI lens was designed for Nikon F, F2, Nikkormat FS, FT, FT2, FTN, EL, ELW 35mm film SLR cameras.
  • Non-AI lenses cannot be used on Nikon digital SLR cameras (except for the Df) or late (AI) film SLR cameras. However, non-AI lenses can be fitted to Nikon FM, FE, EL2, F3, F4 and Nikkormat FT3 cameras which used the AI metering system but allowed the metering coupling lever to be disengaged. The F5 could have this mechanism fitted as an optional extra. Non-AI lenses can be also fitted to the Nikon F2A and F2AS cameras because the AI mechanism was fitted to the removable metering prism.
  • The lens was designed for use with 35mm film SLR cameras with the mirror locked in the up position.

Other ultra-wide angle prime lenses in the Nikon F system

Nikon F mount (17)
Nikon Nikkor 13mm F/5.6A16 - 120.30m-- 1975 
Nikon AI Nikkor 13mm F/5.6A16 - 120.30m-- 1977 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 13mm F/5.6A16 - 120.30m-- 1982 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Nikkor-QD[·C] Auto 15mm F/5.6A14 - 120.30m-- 1970 
Nikon Nikkor 15mm F/5.6A14 - 120.30m-- 1976 
Nikon AI Nikkor 15mm F/5.6A14 - 120.30m-- 1977 
Nikon AI Nikkor 15mm F/3.5A14 - 110.30m-- 1978 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 15mm F/3.5A14 - 110.30m-- 1981 
Nikon Nikkor 18mm F/4A13 - 90.30m⌀86 1974 
Nikon AI Nikkor 18mm F/4A13 - 90.30m⌀86 1977 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 18mm F/3.5A11 - 100.25m⌀72 1981 
Nikon Nikkor 20mm F/4A10 - 80.30m⌀52 1974 
Nikon AI Nikkor 20mm F/4A10 - 80.30m⌀52 1977 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Nikkor-UD Auto 20mm F/3.5A11 - 90.30m⌀72 1967 
Nikon AI Nikkor 20mm F/3.5A11 - 80.30m⌀52 1977 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 20mm F/3.5A11 - 80.30m⌀52 1981 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 20mm F/2.8A12 - 90.25m⌀62 1984 

Lenses with similar focal length

Nikon F mount (44)
Chinon 24mm F/2.5 Multi Coated
akaAuto-Alpa 24mm F/2.5 Multi-Coated
A10 - 90.25m⌀55
Cosina Voigtlander Color-Skopar 20mm F/3.5 Aspherical SL IIA9 - 60.20m⌀52 2009 
Cosina Voigtlander Color-Skopar 20mm F/3.5 Aspherical SL II NA9 - 60.20m⌀52 2012 
Cosina Wide Angle 20mm F/3.8 MCA9 - 80.20m⌀62
Cosina 24mm F/2.8 MC Macro
akaCarl Zeiss Jena II 24mm F/2.8 MC Macro
akaPhoenix 24mm F/2.8 Macro
A7 - 70.19m⌀52
Irix 21mm F/1.4 SLRA15 - 110.30m-- 2022 
Kino Precision Kiron 24mm F/2 MCA8 - 80.30m⌀55 1980 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 24mm F/2.8A9 - 90.30m⌀52 1981 
Nikon AI-S Nikkor 24mm F/2A11 - 100.30m⌀52 1981 
Nippon Kogaku / Nikon Nikkor-N[·C] Auto 24mm F/2.8A9 - 70.30m⌀52 1967 
Nikon Nikkor 24mm F/2.8A9 - 70.30m⌀52 1975 
Nikon AI Nikkor 24mm F/2.8A9 - 90.30m⌀52 1977 
Nikon AI Nikkor 24mm F/2A11 - 100.30m⌀52 1977 
Panagor Auto Wide Angle 21mm F/4A9 - 70.16m⌀82
Panagor Auto Wide-Angle 24mm F/2.5 PMCA? - ?0.30m⌀55
Sigma MF 18mm F/3.5 ZENA10 - 90.25m⌀72 1992 
Sigma MF Super-Wide 24mm F/2.8 Multi-Coated IIA8 - 70.18m⌀52 1988 
Sigma MF Ultra-Wide 18mm F/2.8 Multi-Coated IIA10 - 90.25m⌀72 1984 
Sigma MF Super-Wide 24mm F/2.8 Multi-CoatedA7 - 70.18m⌀52 1981 
Sigma MF Ultra-Wide 18mm F/2.8 Multi-CoatedA11 - 90.25m⌀67 1980 
Sigma[-XQ] MF 24mm F/2.8 Filtermatic Multi-CoatedA10 - 80.25m⌀62 1978 
Sigma MF 18mm F/2.8 FiltermaticA12 - 90.23m⌀77 1978 
Sigma-Z MF 24mm F/2.8 [Multi-Coated]A10 - 80.25m⌀62 1975 
Soligor G/S Wide-Auto 24mm F/2.5 MC (s/n 3xxxxxx)A9 - 70.30m⌀55
Soligor C/D Wide-Auto 20mm F/2.8 MCA9 - 70.20m⌀58
Soligor Wide-Auto 21mm F/3.8 (s/n 1xxxxxxx)A9 - 80.35m⌀72
Mir-20N 20mm F/3.5 MC
akaМИР-20Н 20mm F/3.5 МС
A9 - 80.18m 1981 
Zenitar 20mm F/2.8 MC
akaЗЕНИТАР-К 20mm F/2.8 МС
akaЗЕНИТАР-М 20mm F/2.8 МС
akaЗЕНИТАР-Н 20mm F/2.8 МС
akaЗЕНИТАР-С 20mm F/2.8 МС
A10 - 90.25m⌀67
Mir-73N 20mm F/2.8 MC
akaArsat-H 20mm F/2.8
A10 - 80.25m⌀62
Spiratone Ultra Wideangle 18mm F/3.5 Pluracoat [I]A11 - 80.22m⌀72 1979 
Spiratone Ultra Wideangle 18mm F/3.5 Pluracoat [II]A11 - 90.25m⌀67
Spiratone 20mm F/2.8 Plura-CoatA9 - 70.20m⌀58 1983 
Tokina SL 24mm F/2.8 [II]A7 - 70.19m⌀52
Tokina 24mm F/2.8 RMC
akaTokina SL 24mm F/2.8 [I]
A8 - 80.27m⌀52
Vivitar Auto Wide-Angle 20mm F/3.8 (s/n 22xxxxxx)A9 - 70.15m⌀82 1969 
Vivitar [Auto] Wide-Angle 24mm F/2 [MC] Compact (s/n 22xxxxxx)A8 - 80.30m⌀55 1978 
Vivitar Wide Angle 24mm F/2.8 MC (s/n 9xxxxxxx)A7 - 70.19m⌀52
Vivitar Auto Wide-Angle 24mm F/2.8 (s/n 37xxxxxx)A8 - 70.25m⌀58 1976 
Vivitar Wide Angle 24mm F/2 MC Compact (s/n 28xxxxxx)A8 - 80.30m⌀52
Vivitar Wide Angle 19mm F/3.8 MC (s/n 9xxxxxxx)A9 - 80.20m⌀62
Carl Zeiss Classic Distagon T* 18mm F/3.5 ZE / ZF / ZF.2 / ZKA13 - 110.30mE82 2008 
Carl Zeiss Classic Distagon T* 21mm F/2.8 ZE / ZF / ZF.2 / ZKA16 - 130.22mE82 2008 
ZEISS Milvus Distagon T* 21mm F/2.8 ZE / ZF.2A16 - 130.22mE82 2015 
ZEISS Milvus Distagon T* 18mm F/2.8 ZE / ZF.2A14 - 120.25mE77 2016 
Interchangeable mount (14)
Sankyo Kohki W-Komura 24mm F/3.5 [Unidapter Auto]A7 - ?0.26m⌀52
Komuranon 24mm F/2.5 K·M·CA11 - 80.26m⌀58 1974 
Sigma[-XQ] MF [Widerama] 18mm F/3.2 [Multi-Coated] [YS]
akaAccura/Sigma 18mm F/3.2
akaSpiratone 18mm F/3.2
akaSpiratone 18mm F/3.5
A12 - 100.17m⌀72 1972 
Sigma[-XQ] MF [Wide] 24mm F/2.8 Filtermatic [Multi-Coated] [YS]A10 - 80.20m⌀62 1972 
Soligor Wide-Auto 21mm F/3.8 (s/n 1xxxxxx) [T-4]A9 - 80.35m⌀72 1970 
Soligor Wide-Auto 24mm F/2.8 (s/n 1xxxxxxx) [T-4]A8 - 70.30m⌀67
Tamron 24mm F/2.5 MC 01B [Adaptall-2]A10 - 90.25m⌀55 1979 
Tamron 24mm F/2.5 01BB [Adaptall-2]A10 - 90.25m⌀55 1987 
Tamron 24mm F/2.5 CW-24 [Adaptall]A10 - 90.25m⌀55 1976 
Tamron Auto 21mm F/4.5 [Adapt-A-Matic]A8 - 60.25m⌀82 1970 
Tamron Auto 24mm F/3.5 [Adapt-A-Matic]A8 - 60.25m⌀72 1971 
Vivitar Auto Wide-Angle 21mm F/3.8 (s/n 37xxxxxxx) [T-4]A9 - 80.35m⌀72
Vivitar Auto Wide-Angle 24mm F/2.8 (s/n 37xxxxx) [T-4]A8 - 70.30m⌀67
Vivitar Auto Wide-Angle 24mm F/2.8 (s/n 37xxxxxx) [TX]A8 - 70.23m⌀58 1976 

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